Population: 925
Situation: Saugatuck, Michigan was a booming logging town in the 19th century, but as resources dwindled, the town faced economic crisis and a bleak future.
Task: In the face of economic downturn, community leaders recognized the need to rejuvenate the town by tapping into its latent potential, primarily the artistic spirit of its residents and the inspirational surrounding landscape.
Action: A dedicated push towards arts and culture was initiated, transforming Saugatuck into a haven for creatives. The town became known for its lively arts scene, galleries, artist studios, and a variety of festivals, fostering a unique sense of community.
Result: The reinvention into an artistic hub not only saved the town but also significantly increased tourism. Saugatuck’s population swells to three times its size in the summer season, the area receives over 2 million visitors annually, and the town brought in $255 million in lodging revenues in 2016. This bold shift from logging to art and culture gives Saugatuck a unique charm that sets it apart from other Michigan tourist towns.
Saugatuck, Michigan, has roots in an industry that would seem more akin to burly lumberjacks than delicate artists. Historically, it was a logging town, with towering forests providing an economic boon that established it as a bustling hub in the 19th century. This primary industry faded as resources dwindled, sparking an economic crisis in the early 1900s that echoed through the quiet streets.
While many towns would have crumbled under such hardship, Saugatuck was not destined for obscurity. Its resilient inhabitants, guided by visionary leaders, turned their collective gaze from the emptied forest to the vast potential of the rolling dunes, winding Kalamazoo River, and untapped cultural creativity.
Rejuvenating a town from its ashes is no small feat. By the 1880s, a resort and “cottage” culture had begun to emerge, expanding significantly in 1910 when a group of artists from Chicago established the Summer School of Paintings on OX-Bow Lagoon1. This seminal event foreshadowed the transformation that would make Saugatuck the vibrant city it is today. Yet, it was far from a straightforward journey, requiring concerted effort and tireless creativity to become a reality.
Community leaders became advocates for change, rallying behind the town’s inherent artistic spirit. They understood that the essence of Saugatuck was not in the ghosts of its logging past but in the creative minds of its inhabitants and the inspiring landscape surrounding them.
Through persistence and passion, they established a strong arts scene, making Saugatuck a haven for creatives. Galleries began to spring up alongside artists’ studios, and soon the town was ablaze with color and culture. This emphasis on arts and creativity wasn’t just a Hail Mary pass to rescue a town in trouble—it was a masterstroke of reinvention.
Today, Saugatuck’s flourishing art scene is what sets it apart from other tourist towns in Michigan. The audacious shift from logging to arts and culture not only saved the town but has brought in a staggering number of tourists. The seasonal, summer population of Saugatuck swells to three times its year round population, and the area receives over 2 million visitors annually2. As per the 2010 census, only about 925 people live in the city of Saugatuck3.
Art is woven into the fabric of Saugatuck’s identity, but it’s not the only thing that brings tourists in droves. The city is also famous for its captivating landscape, historic bed and breakfasts, and myriad festivals that celebrate everything from music to food. It’s a town that understands the art of life and shares it generously with its visitors. In 2016 alone, the city brought in $255 million in lodging revenues4.
Saugatuck, Michigan, has painted a canvas of resilience, creativity, and community. It’s a place that has taken its past—its logging history—and created a unique present that draws in the crowds. It’s more than just a place to visit—it’s an experience to savor. The vision and tenacity of its leaders, its community’s creativity, and its willingness to face adversity head-on has made Saugatuck a beacon of art and culture.
And if you’re curious to learn more about this remarkable city and its Creative City Developments, sign up for our newsletter and check out the book! You won’t just be reading about history, but about a living, breathing work of art that continues to evolve and inspire.
Saugatuck’s Historic Butler Street: http://www.saugatuck.com/butler-st/
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